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	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3575</id>
		<title>We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3575"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T23:31:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = [[File:WE WERE EIGHT YEARS IN POWER.jpg|200px|alt=Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = Cover&lt;br /&gt;
| author         = Ta-Nehisi Coates&lt;br /&gt;
| translator     = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = &lt;br /&gt;
| language       = English&lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = One World, an imprint of Random House &lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date       = 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = 400 pages&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn           = 0399590560&lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| congress       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ta-Nehisi Coates’ career as a journalist started to take off when he began writing for The Atlantic, and this book,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, documents much of his time there as a national correspondent. His book Between the World and Me was a #1 New York Times bestseller and winner of the National Book Award, and that book, along with his journalistic prowess, has cemented him as one of today’s top writers and thinkers. Coates received a MacArthur “Genius Grant” for his work and his ability to clearly dissect the present political, social, and racial climate with the blade of the past. His writing is unafraid of the truth. It asks the hard questions, and it makes people listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We Were Eight Years in Power, published in 2017, is a collection of eight of Coates’ most famous essays from The Atlantic from the years that President Obama was in office. The introduction, “Regarding Good Negro Government,” quotes South Carolina congressman Thomas Miller in 1895, in reference to the eight years of Reconstruction in the South, directly following the Civil War, when newly freed African Americans were allowed to participate in the rebuilding of the South. This was before white fear of “Negro Rule” won out, prompting white supremacists to begin putting in place the system of Jim Crow laws and the continued legal dehumanization of African Americans. Miller wants to prevent one of these early laws. He says, “We were eight years in power. We had built schoolhouses, established charitable institutions, built and maintained the penitentiary system, provided for the education of the deaf and dumb, rebuilt the ferries. In short, we had reconstructed the State and placed it upon the road to prosperity.” Coates says Miller was trying to appeal to the courts on the behalf of all the good African Americans had done when they were allowed to govern, but he was not successful. Coates goes on to explain the context of and reaction to this statement. Coates quotes W.E.B. Dubois’s reaction to this, and this quotation explains what becomes a thread of Coates’ book: “‘If there was one thing that South Carolina feared more than Bad Negro government,’ wrote Du Bois, ‘it was good Negro government.’”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The parallels here are clear. The Obama Administration, Coates writes, was a period of “Good Negro Government.” We Were Eight Years in Power refers both to those Reconstruction years and to Obama’s years in office, and the title hints at what this entire book is about: historical, social, and personal context for the current political climate. The “We” is important. This is Coates’s story, too. This collection of essays documents the cultural shifts and historical moments that took place during the Obama years, but it also pushes forward and attempts to pin down for readers why they ended the way they did: with the election of Donald Trump. The repetition of history. The pervasiveness of racism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The epilogue, “The First White President” delves into the current administration with all the weight of the previous essays and history behind it, but this is not the only broadened, current contextualizing in the book. Each of the main eight essays are accompanied by a 2017 introduction, all written in the first year post-Obama, the first year of Trump’s presidency. These introductions are more personal, and through them we learn of Coates’ journey as a struggling journalist, but we also see him reexamine his own words—turn his journalistic eye on his own previous work—something that many writers would shudder to do. So in these introductions, we learn who Coates was when he was writing each article, where he was in his life, and how he went about narrowing in on topics or gaining or not gaining interviews. We also learn about what he originally wanted for each piece to be, the vision he’d had for it, and where he saw himself as having been successful or as having failed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some essays and some introductions are stronger than others, but each “year” is valuable and important to read. With “American Girl,” Coates’ profile of Michelle Obama, learning the behind the scenes of his attempts to interview her and how he changed the goals of the article when he learned he could not, helps us to better critique the article he did end up writing. He writes of Michelle Obama’s past, of how she became who she was, and of what she represents to black people. The article is not perfect, and in his introduction he acknowledges this and discusses his honest motivations for writing it (money). In a time where truth in journalism is constantly being questioned, this level of transparency resonates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coates is not only writing about the Obama presidency, but touches on pivotal moments that happened during those eight years. One of the most powerful essays in the book, “Fear of a Black President,” responds to Obama’s comments after the murder of Trayvon Martin, and the criticism he received for them. In others, such as “The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration” and “The Case for Reparations,” he explores important issues that historically and currently effect the African American community. Throughout everything, Coates’ deep grasp of history, theory, philosophy, and more is clear, as is his sense of curiosity, his need for clarity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the book creates a sort of time capsule of the Obama Administration, and some of the articles are, very rightly, incredibly dated. They would not be published as they stand now, today, expect in the context of this book, with the context of this book. The first essay, “‘This is How We Lost to the White Man’: The Audacity of Bill Cosby’s Black Conservatism,” is a very obvious example of this. By including an introduction, Coates is able to admit and discuss what he left out of this piece: a conversation that, so many years ago, was still being ignored, but today cannot be. Coates says: “And there was more to be said than even this that I did not say. There always is when you report and research, when you sit down to write and try to fit all the manifold sentiments you see, hear, and feel into some coherent arrangement of words. That was always the challenge in these years writing for The Atlantic, years that took me, ultimately, out of the unemployment office and into the Oval Office to bear witness to history. For all of that, in every piece in this book there is a story I told and many more I left untold, for better and worse. In the case of Bill Cosby, especially, it was for the worse. That was my shame. That was my failure. And that was how this story began.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the open, analytical, self-critical voice that drives everything in this book and allow us, as readers, to bear witness to history alongside Ta-Nehisi Coates, and thus, to learn from it both context and empathy. Through this book, Coates is challenging us to become better thinkers and critics ourselves by modeling the way forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Twentieth Century United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Ta-Nehisi Coates]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3574</id>
		<title>We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3574"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T21:45:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image          = [[File:WE WERE EIGHT YEARS IN POWER.jpg|200px|alt=Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = &lt;br /&gt;
| author         = Ta-Nehisi Coates&lt;br /&gt;
| translator     = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = &lt;br /&gt;
| language       = &lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = &lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date       = 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = &lt;br /&gt;
| isbn           = &lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| congress       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ta-Nehisi Coates’ career as a journalist started to take off when he began writing for The Atlantic, and this book,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, documents much of his time there as a national correspondent. His book Between the World and Me was a #1 New York Times bestseller and winner of the National Book Award, and that book, along with his journalistic prowess, has cemented him as one of today’s top writers and thinkers. Coates received a MacArthur “Genius Grant” for his work and his ability to clearly dissect the present political, social, and racial climate with the blade of the past. His writing is unafraid of the truth. It asks the hard questions, and it makes people listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We Were Eight Years in Power, published in 2017, is a collection of eight of Coates’ most famous essays from The Atlantic from the years that President Obama was in office. The introduction, “Regarding Good Negro Government,” quotes South Carolina congressman Thomas Miller in 1895, in reference to the eight years of Reconstruction in the South, directly following the Civil War, when newly freed African Americans were allowed to participate in the rebuilding of the South. This was before white fear of “Negro Rule” won out, prompting white supremacists to begin putting in place the system of Jim Crow laws and the continued legal dehumanization of African Americans. Miller wants to prevent one of these early laws. He says, “We were eight years in power. We had built schoolhouses, established charitable institutions, built and maintained the penitentiary system, provided for the education of the deaf and dumb, rebuilt the ferries. In short, we had reconstructed the State and placed it upon the road to prosperity.” Coates says Miller was trying to appeal to the courts on the behalf of all the good African Americans had done when they were allowed to govern, but he was not successful. Coates goes on to explain the context of and reaction to this statement. Coates quotes W.E.B. Dubois’s reaction to this, and this quotation explains what becomes a thread of Coates’ book: “‘If there was one thing that South Carolina feared more than Bad Negro government,’ wrote Du Bois, ‘it was good Negro government.’”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The parallels here are clear. The Obama Administration, Coates writes, was a period of “Good Negro Government.” We Were Eight Years in Power refers both to those Reconstruction years and to Obama’s years in office, and the title hints at what this entire book is about: historical, social, and personal context for the current political climate. The “We” is important. This is Coates’s story, too. This collection of essays documents the cultural shifts and historical moments that took place during the Obama years, but it also pushes forward and attempts to pin down for readers why they ended the way they did: with the election of Donald Trump. The repetition of history. The pervasiveness of racism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The epilogue, “The First White President” delves into the current administration with all the weight of the previous essays and history behind it, but this is not the only broadened, current contextualizing in the book. Each of the main eight essays are accompanied by a 2017 introduction, all written in the first year post-Obama, the first year of Trump’s presidency. These introductions are more personal, and through them we learn of Coates’ journey as a struggling journalist, but we also see him reexamine his own words—turn his journalistic eye on his own previous work—something that many writers would shudder to do. So in these introductions, we learn who Coates was when he was writing each article, where he was in his life, and how he went about narrowing in on topics or gaining or not gaining interviews. We also learn about what he originally wanted for each piece to be, the vision he’d had for it, and where he saw himself as having been successful or as having failed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some essays and some introductions are stronger than others, but each “year” is valuable and important to read. With “American Girl,” Coates’ profile of Michelle Obama, learning the behind the scenes of his attempts to interview her and how he changed the goals of the article when he learned he could not, helps us to better critique the article he did end up writing. He writes of Michelle Obama’s past, of how she became who she was, and of what she represents to black people. The article is not perfect, and in his introduction he acknowledges this and discusses his honest motivations for writing it (money). In a time where truth in journalism is constantly being questioned, this level of transparency resonates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coates is not only writing about the Obama presidency, but touches on pivotal moments that happened during those eight years. One of the most powerful essays in the book, “Fear of a Black President,” responds to Obama’s comments after the murder of Trayvon Martin, and the criticism he received for them. In others, such as “The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration” and “The Case for Reparations,” he explores important issues that historically and currently effect the African American community. Throughout everything, Coates’ deep grasp of history, theory, philosophy, and more is clear, as is his sense of curiosity, his need for clarity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the book creates a sort of time capsule of the Obama Administration, and some of the articles are, very rightly, incredibly dated. They would not be published as they stand now, today, expect in the context of this book, with the context of this book. The first essay, “‘This is How We Lost to the White Man’: The Audacity of Bill Cosby’s Black Conservatism,” is a very obvious example of this. By including an introduction, Coates is able to admit and discuss what he left out of this piece: a conversation that, so many years ago, was still being ignored, but today cannot be. Coates says: “And there was more to be said than even this that I did not say. There always is when you report and research, when you sit down to write and try to fit all the manifold sentiments you see, hear, and feel into some coherent arrangement of words. That was always the challenge in these years writing for The Atlantic, years that took me, ultimately, out of the unemployment office and into the Oval Office to bear witness to history. For all of that, in every piece in this book there is a story I told and many more I left untold, for better and worse. In the case of Bill Cosby, especially, it was for the worse. That was my shame. That was my failure. And that was how this story began.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the open, analytical, self-critical voice that drives everything in this book and allow us, as readers, to bear witness to history alongside Ta-Nehisi Coates, and thus, to learn from it both context and empathy. Through this book, Coates is challenging us to become better thinkers and critics ourselves by modeling the way forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Twentieth Century United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Ta-Nehisi Coates]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3573</id>
		<title>We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3573"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T21:43:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image          = [[File:WE WERE EIGHT YEARS IN POWER.jpg|200px|alt=Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = &lt;br /&gt;
| author         = Ta-Nehisi Coates&lt;br /&gt;
| translator     = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = &lt;br /&gt;
| language       = &lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = &lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date       = 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = &lt;br /&gt;
| isbn           = &lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| congress       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ta-Nehisi Coates’ career as a journalist started to take off when he began writing for The Atlantic, and this book,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, documents much of his time there as a national correspondent. His book Between the World and Me was a #1 New York Times bestseller and winner of the National Book Award, and that book, along with his journalistic prowess, has cemented him as one of today’s top writers and thinkers. Coates received a MacArthur “Genius Grant” for his work and his ability to clearly dissect the present political, social, and racial climate with the blade of the past. His writing is unafraid of the truth. It asks the hard questions, and it makes people listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We Were Eight Years in Power, published in 2017, is a collection of eight of Coates’ most famous essays from The Atlantic from the years that President Obama was in office. The introduction, “Regarding Good Negro Government,” quotes South Carolina congressman Thomas Miller in 1895, in reference to the eight years of Reconstruction in the South, directly following the Civil War, when newly freed African Americans were allowed to participate in the rebuilding of the South. This was before white fear of “Negro Rule” won out, prompting white supremacists to begin putting in place the system of Jim Crow laws and the continued legal dehumanization of African Americans. Miller wants to prevent one of these early laws. He says, “We were eight years in power. We had built schoolhouses, established charitable institutions, built and maintained the penitentiary system, provided for the education of the deaf and dumb, rebuilt the ferries. In short, we had reconstructed the State and placed it upon the road to prosperity.” Coates says Miller was trying to appeal to the courts on the behalf of all the good African Americans had done when they were allowed to govern, but he was not successful. Coates goes on to explain the context of and reaction to this statement. Coates quotes W.E.B. Dubois’s reaction to this, and this quotation explains what becomes a thread of Coates’ book: “‘If there was one thing that South Carolina feared more than Bad Negro government,’ wrote Du Bois, ‘it was good Negro government.’”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The parallels here are clear. The Obama Administration, Coates writes, was a period of “Good Negro Government.” We Were Eight Years in Power refers both to those Reconstruction years and to Obama’s years in office, and the title hints at what this entire book is about: historical, social, and personal context for the current political climate. The “We” is important. This is Coates’s story, too. This collection of essays documents the cultural shifts and historical moments that took place during the Obama years, but it also pushes forward and attempts to pin down for readers why they ended the way they did: with the election of Donald Trump. The repetition of history. The pervasiveness of racism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The epilogue, “The First White President” delves into the current administration with all the weight of the previous essays and history behind it, but this is not the only broadened, current contextualizing in the book. Each of the main eight essays are accompanied by a 2017 introduction, all written in the first year post-Obama, the first year of Trump’s presidency. These introductions are more personal, and through them we learn of Coates’ journey as a struggling journalist, but we also see him reexamine his own words—turn his journalistic eye on his own previous work—something that many writers would shudder to do. So in these introductions, we learn who Coates was when he was writing each article, where he was in his life, and how he went about narrowing in on topics or gaining or not gaining interviews. We also learn about what he originally wanted for each piece to be, the vision he’d had for it, and where he saw himself as having been successful or as having failed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some essays and some introductions are stronger than others, but each “year” is valuable and important to read. With “American Girl,” Coates’ profile of Michelle Obama, learning the behind the scenes of his attempts to interview her and how he changed the goals of the article when he learned he could not, helps us to better critique the article he did end up writing. He writes of Michelle Obama’s past, of how she became who she was, and of what she represents to black people. The article is not perfect, and in his introduction he acknowledges this and discusses his honest motivations for writing it (money). In a time where truth in journalism is constantly being questioned, this level of transparency resonates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coates is not only writing about the Obama presidency, but touches on pivotal moments that happened during those eight years. One of the most powerful essays in the book, “Fear of a Black President,” responds to Obama’s comments after the murder of Trayvon Martin, and the criticism he received for them. In others, such as “The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration” and “The Case for Reparations,” he explores important issues that historically and currently effect the African American community. Throughout everything, Coates’ deep grasp of history, theory, philosophy, and more is clear, as is his sense of curiosity, his need for clarity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the book creates a sort of time capsule of the Obama Administration, and some of the articles are, very rightly, incredibly dated. They would not be published as they stand now, today, expect in the context of this book, with the context of this book. The first essay, “‘This is How We Lost to the White Man’: The Audacity of Bill Cosby’s Black Conservatism,” is a very obvious example of this. By including an introduction, Coates is able to admit and discuss what he left out of this piece: a conversation that, so many years ago, was still being ignored, but today cannot be. Coates says: “And there was more to be said than even this that I did not say. There always is when you report and research, when you sit down to write and try to fit all the manifold sentiments you see, hear, and feel into some coherent arrangement of words. That was always the challenge in these years writing for The Atlantic, years that took me, ultimately, out of the unemployment office and into the Oval Office to bear witness to history. For all of that, in every piece in this book there is a story I told and many more I left untold, for better and worse. In the case of Bill Cosby, especially, it was for the worse. That was my shame. That was my failure. And that was how this story began.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the open, analytical, self-critical voice that drives everything in this book and allow us, as readers, to bear witness to history alongside Ta-Nehisi Coates, and thus, to learn from it both context and empathy. Through this book, Coates is challenging us to become better thinkers and critics ourselves by modeling the way forward.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=File:WE_WERE_EIGHT_YEARS_IN_POWER.jpg&amp;diff=3572</id>
		<title>File:WE WERE EIGHT YEARS IN POWER.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=File:WE_WERE_EIGHT_YEARS_IN_POWER.jpg&amp;diff=3572"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T21:41:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3571</id>
		<title>We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3571"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T21:40:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image          = [[File:WE WERE EIGHT YEARS IN POWER.jpg|200px|alt=Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = &lt;br /&gt;
| author         = Ta-Nehisi Coates&lt;br /&gt;
| translator     = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = &lt;br /&gt;
| language       = &lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = &lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date       = 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = &lt;br /&gt;
| isbn           = &lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| congress       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ta-Nehisi Coates’ career as a journalist started to take off when he began writing for The Atlantic, and this book,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, documents much of his time there as a national correspondent. His book Between the World and Me was a #1 New York Times bestseller and winner of the National Book Award, and that book, along with his journalistic prowess, has cemented him as one of today’s top writers and thinkers. Coates received a MacArthur “Genius Grant” for his work and his ability to clearly dissect the present political, social, and racial climate with the blade of the past. His writing is unafraid of the truth. It asks the hard questions, and it makes people listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We Were Eight Years in Power, published in 2017, is a collection of eight of Coates’ most famous essays from The Atlantic from the years that President Obama was in office. The introduction, “Regarding Good Negro Government,” quotes South Carolina congressman Thomas Miller in 1895, in reference to the eight years of Reconstruction in the South, directly following the Civil War, when newly freed African Americans were allowed to participate in the rebuilding of the South. This was before white fear of “Negro Rule” won out, prompting white supremacists to begin putting in place the system of Jim Crow laws and the continued legal dehumanization of African Americans. Miller wants to prevent one of these early laws. He says, “We were eight years in power. We had built schoolhouses, established charitable institutions, built and maintained the penitentiary system, provided for the education of the deaf and dumb, rebuilt the ferries. In short, we had reconstructed the State and placed it upon the road to prosperity.” Coates says Miller was trying to appeal to the courts on the behalf of all the good African Americans had done when they were allowed to govern, but he was not successful. Coates goes on to explain the context of and reaction to this statement. Coates quotes W.E.B. Dubois’s reaction to this, and this quotation explains what becomes a thread of Coates’ book: “‘If there was one thing that South Carolina feared more than Bad Negro government,’ wrote Du Bois, ‘it was good Negro government.’”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The parallels here are clear. The Obama Administration, Coates writes, was a period of “Good Negro Government.” We Were Eight Years in Power refers both to those Reconstruction years and to Obama’s years in office, and the title hints at what this entire book is about: historical, social, and personal context for the current political climate. The “We” is important. This is Coates’s story, too. This collection of essays documents the cultural shifts and historical moments that took place during the Obama years, but it also pushes forward and attempts to pin down for readers why they ended the way they did: with the election of Donald Trump. The repetition of history. The pervasiveness of racism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The epilogue, “The First White President” delves into the current administration with all the weight of the previous essays and history behind it, but this is not the only broadened, current contextualizing in the book. Each of the main eight essays are accompanied by a 2017 introduction, all written in the first year post-Obama, the first year of Trump’s presidency. These introductions are more personal, and through them we learn of Coates’ journey as a struggling journalist, but we also see him reexamine his own words—turn his journalistic eye on his own previous work—something that many writers would shudder to do. So in these introductions, we learn who Coates was when he was writing each article, where he was in his life, and how he went about narrowing in on topics or gaining or not gaining interviews. We also learn about what he originally wanted for each piece to be, the vision he’d had for it, and where he saw himself as having been successful or as having failed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some essays and some introductions are stronger than others, but each “year” is valuable and important to read. With “American Girl,” Coates’ profile of Michelle Obama, learning the behind the scenes of his attempts to interview her and how he changed the goals of the article when he learned he could not, helps us to better critique the article he did end up writing. He writes of Michelle Obama’s past, of how she became who she was, and of what she represents to black people. The article is not perfect, and in his introduction he acknowledges this and discusses his honest motivations for writing it (money). In a time where truth in journalism is constantly being questioned, this level of transparency resonates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coates is not only writing about the Obama presidency, but touches on pivotal moments that happened during those eight years. One of the most powerful essays in the book, “Fear of a Black President,” responds to Obama’s comments after the murder of Trayvon Martin, and the criticism he received for them. In others, such as “The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration” and “The Case for Reparations,” he explores important issues that historically and currently effect the African American community. Throughout everything, Coates’ deep grasp of history, theory, philosophy, and more is clear, as is his sense of curiosity, his need for clarity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the book creates a sort of time capsule of the Obama Administration, and some of the articles are, very rightly, incredibly dated. They would not be published as they stand now, today, expect in the context of this book, with the context of this book. The first essay, “‘This is How We Lost to the White Man’: The Audacity of Bill Cosby’s Black Conservatism,” is a very obvious example of this. By including an introduction, Coates is able to admit and discuss what he left out of this piece: a conversation that, so many years ago, was still being ignored, but today cannot be. Coates says: “And there was more to be said than even this that I did not say. There always is when you report and research, when you sit down to write and try to fit all the manifold sentiments you see, hear, and feel into some coherent arrangement of words. That was always the challenge in these years writing for The Atlantic, years that took me, ultimately, out of the unemployment office and into the Oval Office to bear witness to history. For all of that, in every piece in this book there is a story I told and many more I left untold, for better and worse. In the case of Bill Cosby, especially, it was for the worse. That was my shame. That was my failure. And that was how this story began.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the open, analytical, self-critical voice that drives everything in this book and allow us, as readers, to bear witness to history alongside Ta-Nehisi Coates, and thus, to learn from it both context and empathy. Through this book, Coates is challenging us to become better thinkings and critics ourselves by modeling the way forward.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3570</id>
		<title>We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=We_Were_Eight_Years_in_Power:_An_American_Tragedy&amp;diff=3570"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T21:37:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: Created page with &amp;quot;Ta-Nehisi Coates’ career as a journalist started to take off when he began writing for The Atlantic, and this book,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, doc...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ta-Nehisi Coates’ career as a journalist started to take off when he began writing for The Atlantic, and this book,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, documents much of his time there as a national correspondent. His book Between the World and Me was a #1 New York Times bestseller and winner of the National Book Award, and that book, along with his journalistic prowess, has cemented him as one of today’s top writers and thinkers. Coates received a MacArthur “Genius Grant” for his work and his ability to clearly dissect the present political, social, and racial climate with the blade of the past. His writing is unafraid of the truth. It asks the hard questions, and it makes people listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We Were Eight Years in Power, published in 2017, is a collection of eight of Coates’ most famous essays from The Atlantic from the years that President Obama was in office. The introduction, “Regarding Good Negro Government,” quotes South Carolina congressman Thomas Miller in 1895, in reference to the eight years of Reconstruction in the South, directly following the Civil War, when newly freed African Americans were allowed to participate in the rebuilding of the South. This was before white fear of “Negro Rule” won out, prompting white supremacists to begin putting in place the system of Jim Crow laws and the continued legal dehumanization of African Americans. Miller wants to prevent one of these early laws. He says, “We were eight years in power. We had built schoolhouses, established charitable institutions, built and maintained the penitentiary system, provided for the education of the deaf and dumb, rebuilt the ferries. In short, we had reconstructed the State and placed it upon the road to prosperity.” Coates says Miller was trying to appeal to the courts on the behalf of all the good African Americans had done when they were allowed to govern, but he was not successful. Coates goes on to explain the context of and reaction to this statement. Coates quotes W.E.B. Dubois’s reaction to this, and this quotation explains what becomes a thread of Coates’ book: “‘If there was one thing that South Carolina feared more than Bad Negro government,’ wrote Du Bois, ‘it was good Negro government.’”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The parallels here are clear. The Obama Administration, Coates writes, was a period of “Good Negro Government.” We Were Eight Years in Power refers both to those Reconstruction years and to Obama’s years in office, and the title hints at what this entire book is about: historical, social, and personal context for the current political climate. The “We” is important. This is Coates’s story, too. This collection of essays documents the cultural shifts and historical moments that took place during the Obama years, but it also pushes forward and attempts to pin down for readers why they ended the way they did: with the election of Donald Trump. The repetition of history. The pervasiveness of racism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The epilogue, “The First White President” delves into the current administration with all the weight of the previous essays and history behind it, but this is not the only broadened, current contextualizing in the book. Each of the main eight essays are accompanied by a 2017 introduction, all written in the first year post-Obama, the first year of Trump’s presidency. These introductions are more personal, and through them we learn of Coates’ journey as a struggling journalist, but we also see him reexamine his own words—turn his journalistic eye on his own previous work—something that many writers would shudder to do. So in these introductions, we learn who Coates was when he was writing each article, where he was in his life, and how he went about narrowing in on topics or gaining or not gaining interviews. We also learn about what he originally wanted for each piece to be, the vision he’d had for it, and where he saw himself as having been successful or as having failed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some essays and some introductions are stronger than others, but each “year” is valuable and important to read. With “American Girl,” Coates’ profile of Michelle Obama, learning the behind the scenes of his attempts to interview her and how he changed the goals of the article when he learned he could not, helps us to better critique the article he did end up writing. He writes of Michelle Obama’s past, of how she became who she was, and of what she represents to black people. The article is not perfect, and in his introduction he acknowledges this and discusses his honest motivations for writing it (money). In a time where truth in journalism is constantly being questioned, this level of transparency resonates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coates is not only writing about the Obama presidency, but touches on pivotal moments that happened during those eight years. One of the most powerful essays in the book, “Fear of a Black President,” responds to Obama’s comments after the murder of Trayvon Martin, and the criticism he received for them. In others, such as “The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration” and “The Case for Reparations,” he explores important issues that historically and currently effect the African American community. Throughout everything, Coates’ deep grasp of history, theory, philosophy, and more is clear, as is his sense of curiosity, his need for clarity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the book creates a sort of time capsule of the Obama Administration, and some of the articles are, very rightly, incredibly dated. They would not be published as they stand now, today, expect in the context of this book, with the context of this book. The first essay, “‘This is How We Lost to the White Man’: The Audacity of Bill Cosby’s Black Conservatism,” is a very obvious example of this. By including an introduction, Coates is able to admit and discuss what he left out of this piece: a conversation that, so many years ago, was still being ignored, but today cannot be. Coates says: “And there was more to be said than even this that I did not say. There always is when you report and research, when you sit down to write and try to fit all the manifold sentiments you see, hear, and feel into some coherent arrangement of words. That was always the challenge in these years writing for The Atlantic, years that took me, ultimately, out of the unemployment office and into the Oval Office to bear witness to history. For all of that, in every piece in this book there is a story I told and many more I left untold, for better and worse. In the case of Bill Cosby, especially, it was for the worse. That was my shame. That was my failure. And that was how this story began.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the open, analytical, self-critical voice that drives everything in this book and allow us, as readers, to bear witness to history alongside Ta-Nehisi Coates, and thus, to learn from it both context and empathy. Through this book, Coates is challenging us to become better thinkings and critics ourselves by modeling the way forward.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://videri.org/index.php?title=Twentieth_Century_United_States&amp;diff=3569</id>
		<title>Twentieth Century United States</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://videri.org/index.php?title=Twentieth_Century_United_States&amp;diff=3569"/>
				<updated>2018-02-19T21:34:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Allywright87: /* Book Summaries */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Book Summaries==&lt;br /&gt;
* Donna Alvah. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2010/12/29/women-and-children-first-the-importance-of-gender-and-military-families-in-the-cold-war-era/ Unofficial Ambassadors: American Military Families Overseas and the Cold War, 1946-1965] (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
* Luis Alvarez. [[The Power of the Zoot|The Power of the Zoot: Youth Culture and Resistance during World War II]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
* Karen Anderson. [[Wartime Women|Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations, and the Status of Women During World War II]] (1981). &lt;br /&gt;
* Michael Aronson. [[Nickelodeon City|Nickelodeon City: Pittsburgh at the Movies, 1905-1929]] (2008).&lt;br /&gt;
* Eric Avila. [[Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight|Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight: Fear and Fantasy in Suburban Los Angeles]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Beth Bailey. [[America’s Army|America’s Army: Making the All-Volunteer Force]] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* Beth Bailey &amp;amp; David Farber. [[The First Strange Place|The First Strange Place: The Alchemy of Race and Sex in World War II Hawaii]] (1992). &lt;br /&gt;
* Beth Bailey. [[From Front Porch to Back Seat|From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America]] (1989).&lt;br /&gt;
* Mark Brilliant. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/11/29/californication-race-ethnicity-and-unity-in-twentieth-century-california/ Californication: Race, Ethnicity, and Unity in Twentieth Century California] (2012). &lt;br /&gt;
* Amy Bridges. [[Morning Glories]] (1999). &lt;br /&gt;
* Laura Briggs. [[Reproducing Empire|Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Alan Brinkley. [[Voices of Protest|Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, &amp;amp; the Great Depression]] (1983). &lt;br /&gt;
* Charlotte Brooks. [[Alien Neighbors, Foreign Friends|Alien Neighbors, Foreign Friends: Asian Americans, Housing, and the Transformation of Urban California]] (2009).&lt;br /&gt;
* William Fitzhugh Brundage. [[The Southern Past|The Southern Past: a Clash of Race and Memory]] (2005). &lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Fisher Collins. [[The Imprisonment of African American Women| The Imprisonment of African American Women: Causes, Conditions, and Future Implications]] (1997). &lt;br /&gt;
* Robert Caro. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/08/12/dog-days-classics-robert-caros-controversial-portrait-of-robert-moses-and-new-york/ The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York](1974)&lt;br /&gt;
* Shawn Clements. [[Deaf in America|Deaf in America: Voices from a Culture]](1988).&lt;br /&gt;
* Ta-Nehisi Coates. [[We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy]] (2017).&lt;br /&gt;
* Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/08/18/dog-days-classics-political-boss-and-midwestern-pharaoh-richard-j-daleys-chicago-legacy/ American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley - His Battle for the Nation and Chicago] (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lizabeth Cohen. [[A Consumers’ Republic|A Consumers’ Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America]] (2003). &lt;br /&gt;
* Lizabeth Cohen. [[Making a New Deal|Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
* Stephanie Coontz. [[The Way We Never Were|The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap]] (1992).&lt;br /&gt;
* Nancy F. Cott. [[Public Vows|Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Alfred W. Crosby. [[America&amp;#039;s Forgotten Pandemic|America&amp;#039;s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918]] (2003). &lt;br /&gt;
* Pete Daniel, [[Lost Revolutions|Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s]] (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
* Mike Davis. [[City of Quartz|City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* Mike Davis &amp;amp; Michael Sprinker. [[Magical Urbanism|Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the US Big City]] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Michael J. Dear. [[The Postmodern Urban Condition]] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Robert C. Donnelly. [[Dark Rose]] (2011). &lt;br /&gt;
* Steven Erie. [[Globalizing L.A.|Globalizing L.A.: Trade, Infrastructure, and Regional Development]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Steven P. Erie. [[Beyond Chinatown|Beyond Chinatown: The Metropolitan Water District, Growth, and the Environment in Southern California]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* Elizabeth Ewen. [[Immigrant Women in the Land of Dollars]] (1985). &lt;br /&gt;
* Dannelly Farrow. [[Dixie&amp;#039;s Daughters]] (2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* Barbara Ferman. [[Challenging the Growth Machine|Challenging the Growth Machine: Neighborhood Politics in Chicago and Pittsburgh]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Marcie Ferris and Mark Greenberg. [[Jewish Roots in Southern Soil|Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* John M. Findlay. [[Magic Lands|Magic Lands: Western Cityscapes and American Culture After 1940]] (1993).&lt;br /&gt;
* Christina Greene. [[Our Separate Ways|Our Separate Ways: Women and the Black Freedom Movement in Durham, North Carolina]] (2005). &lt;br /&gt;
* Steven Gregory. [[Black Corona|Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community]] (1999). &lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Hackworth. [[The Neoliberal City|The Neoliberal City: Governance, Ideology, and Development in American Urbanism]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* William Ivy Hair. [[Carnival of Fury|Carnival of Fury: Robert Charles and the New Orleans Race Riot of 1900]] (2008).&lt;br /&gt;
* Tona J. Hangen.  [[Redeeming the Dial|Redeeming the Dial: Radio, Religion, and Popular Culture in America]]  (2013). &lt;br /&gt;
* Andrew Hartman. [[A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars]] (2015)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chester W. Hartman. [[Yerba Buena|Yerba Buena: land grab and community resistance in San Francisco,]] (1974). &lt;br /&gt;
* Georgina Hickey. [[Hope and Danger in the New South City|Hope and Danger in the New South City: Working-Class Women and Urban Development in Atlanta, 1890-1940]] (2005). &lt;br /&gt;
* Richard Hofstadter. [[The American Political Tradition|The American Political Tradition: And the Men Who Made it]] (1989). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel Horowitz. [[Betty Friedan and the Making of “The Feminine Mystique”|Betty Friedan and the Making of “The Feminine Mystique”: The American Left, the Cold War, and Modern Feminism]] (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
* John A. Jakle and Keith A. Sculle. [[Lots of Parking|Lots of Parking: Land Use in a Car Culture]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel Martinez HoSang. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/10/06/erasing-race-whiteness-california-and-the-colorblind-bind/ Racial Propositions: Ballot Initiatives and the Making of Postwar California](2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* Jonathan Hughes (Editor)&amp;amp; Simon Sadler (Editor).[[Non-Plan|Non-Plan: Essays on Freedom, Participation and Change in Modern Architecture and Urbanism]] (2000). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel Hurewitz. [[Bohemian Los Angeles|Bohemian Los Angeles: and the Making of Modern Politics]] (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
* Marilynn S. Johnson. [[The Second Gold Rush|The Second Gold Rush: Oakland and the East Bay in World War II]] (1994). &lt;br /&gt;
* Sharon Foster Jones. [[Atlanta&amp;#039;s Ponce de Leon Avenue: A History]] (2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* Tony Judt. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/01/24/neoliberalisms-license-to-ill/ Ill Fares the Land] (2011).&lt;br /&gt;
* Lucy Kaylin. [[For the Love of God | For the Love of God: The Faith and Future of the American Nun]] (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kempton, Willet [[Environmental Values in American Culture]] (1999) &lt;br /&gt;
* Larry D. Kramer. [[The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review]] (2004).&lt;br /&gt;
* Joel Kotkin. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/americas-ace-in-the-hole-is-of-course-its-awesomeness/ The Next Hundred Million:America in 2050] (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* Kevin M. Kruse. [[White Flight|White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism]] (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
* Matthew D. Lassiter. [[The Silent Majority|The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South]] (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
* Tim Lawrence. [[Life and Death on the New York Dance Floor 1980-1983|Life and Death on the New York Dance Floor 1980-83]] (2016).&lt;br /&gt;
*Gary L. Lehring. [[Officially Gay|The Political Construction of Sexuality by the U. S. Military]] (2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* William R. Leach. [[Land of Desire|Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture]] (1994). &lt;br /&gt;
* Michael F. Logan. [[Fighting Sprawl and City Hall|Fighting Sprawl and City Hall: Resistance to Urban Growth in the Southwest]] (1995). &lt;br /&gt;
* Fredrik Logevall. [[Choosing War|Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of War in Vietnam]] (1999). &lt;br /&gt;
* Roger W. Lotchin. [[Fortress California, 1910-1961|Fortress California, 1910-1961: From Warfare to Welfare]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Lisa Lowe. [[Immigrant Acts|Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Robert S. Lynd &amp;amp; Helen Merrell Lynd. [[Middletown|Middletown: A Study in Modern American Culture]] (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Lutz. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/3187/ Homefront: A Military City and the American 20th Century] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Nancy MacLean. [[Freedom Is Not Enough|Freedom Is Not Enough: The Opening of the American Workplace]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
* Isaac Martin. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/stalking-the-tax-man-the-pervasive-influence-of-the-property-tax-revolt/ The Permanent Tax Revolt: How Property Tax Transformed America] (2008).&lt;br /&gt;
* Douglas Massey &amp;amp; Nancy Denton. [[American Apartheid|American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass]] (1993). &lt;br /&gt;
* Elaine Tyler May. [[America and The Pill|America and The Pill: A History of Promise, Peril, and Liberation]] (2010). &lt;br /&gt;
* Carol Lynn McKibben. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/3187/ Racial Beachhead: Diversity and Democracy in a Military Town] (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
* Lisa McGirr. [[Suburban Warriors|Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* James Miller. [[Flowers in the Dustbin|Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947-1977]] (2000). &lt;br /&gt;
* Glen M. Mimura. [[Ghostlife of the Third Cinema|Ghostlife of Third Cinema: Asian American Film and Video]] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* John Hull Mollenkopf. [[The Contested City]] (1983). &lt;br /&gt;
* Maggi M. Morehouse.  [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2013/02/11/double-victory-from-wwii-to-the-avf-african-americans-and-the-u-s-military/ Fighting in the Jim Crow Army: Black Man and Women Remember World War II] (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
* Edward P. Morgan. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2013/01/14/a-mediating-mess-how-american-post-wwii-media-undermined-democracy/ What Really Happened to the Sixties: How Mass Media Culture Failed American Democracy] (2011)&lt;br /&gt;
* Charles Moskos Jr. and John Sibley Butler. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2013/02/11/double-victory-from-wwii-to-the-avf-african-americans-and-the-u-s-military/ All That We Can Be: Black Leadership and Racial Integration the Army Way] (1996).&lt;br /&gt;
* Andrew H. Myers. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/3187/ Black, White, and Olive Drab: Racial Integration at Fort Jackson, South Carolina and the Civil Rights Movement] (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
* Armando Navarro. [[The Cristal Experiment|The Cristal Experiment: A Chicano Struggle for Community Control]] (1998). &lt;br /&gt;
* Becky M. Nicolaides. [[My Blue Heaven|My Blue Heaven: Life and Politics in the Working-Class Suburbs of Los Angeles, 1920-1965]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Anthony M. Petro.  [[After the Wrath of God: AIDS, Sexuality, and American Religion]] (2015).&lt;br /&gt;
* Margaret Pugh O’Mara. [[Cities of Knowledge|Cities of Knowledge: Cold War Science and the Search for the Next Silicon Valley]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Gilbert Osofsky. [[Harlem|Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto : Negro New York, 1890-1930]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Rick Perlstein. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/essence-precedes-existence-the-problem-of-identity-politics-in-hurewitzs-bohemian-la/ Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America](2009).&lt;br /&gt;
* Patrick Phillips. [[Blood at the Root|Blood at the Root: Racial Cleansing in America]] (2016).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rebecca Jo Plant. [[Mom|Mom: The Transformation of Motherhood in Modern America]] (2012). &lt;br /&gt;
* Brenda Gayle Plummer. [[Window on Freedom|Window on Freedom: Race, Civil Rights, and Foreign Affairs, 1945-1988]] (2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* Jerald E. Podair. [[The Strike that Changed New York|The Strike that Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis]] (2002).&lt;br /&gt;
* Doris Marie Provine. [[Unequal Under Law|Unequal Under Law: Race in the War on Drugs]] (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel T. Rodgers. [[Contested Truths|Contested Truths: Keywords in American Politics Since Independence]] (1998). &lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Allywright87</name></author>	</entry>

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